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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Del Martin&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Del Martin (Dorothy Erma Corn) was born on May 5, 1921 in San Francisco. After studying journalism, Martin met Phyllis Lyon on a reporting job in Seattle in 1950 and moved in together in San Francisco in February of 1953. In September 1955, a woman named Rose Bamberger approached Del and Phyllis to inquire about starting a club for lesbians—it would be the first of its kind in the U.S.—a social and political club for lesbians. The founders agreed to name it after “Song of Bilitis,” the collective title for Pierre Louys’s poems about lesbian sexuality. Martin was its first president in 1955, national president from 1957-1960, and editor of DOB’s publication, The Ladder, from 1960-1962. She and Lyon started the first DOB national convention in 1960. As Martin stated, the Daughters of Bilitis were "fighting the church, the couch, and the courts.” She and Lyon pushed for legislation reform at a time when homosexuals were criminalized. In 1964, they created the Council on Religion and the Homosexual (CRH). One of Martin’s most famous writings in The Ladder was “If That’s All There Is,” a 1970 piece against sexism in the gay rights movement. Members of the National Organization for Women since 1967, Martin and Lyon worked to combat homophobia within NOW in 1971 and 1973. Martin was elected to NOW’s board of directors as the first out lesbian. DOB folded in 1970, but two years later, Lyon and Martin published their famous Lesbian/Woman. They also started the Alice B. Toklas Democratic Club in 1972, “the first gay political club in the United States.” Martin’s hard work over the years resulted in the American Psychiatric Association’s 1973 decision that homosexuality was not an illness. She attacked domestic violence in Battered Wives in 1976 and catalyzed a movement and the creation of several organizations combatting domestic violence. She was also chair of the San Francisco Commission on the Status of Women from 1976-1979. She and Lyon were lifelong members of the American Civil Liberties Union. They were members of numerous other organizations including in 1989 Old Lesbians Organizing for Change. In 1987, Del received a Doctorate from the Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality. A documentary about Martin and Lyon was released in 2003. After their 2004 marriage was declared null, they married again in May 2008. Del Martin died on August 27, 2008 in San Francisco. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Phyllis Lyon&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Phyllis Lyon was born on November 10, 1924 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. She earned a B.A. in journalism at the University of California at Berkeley. She was the secretary in the newly formed Daughters of Bilitis in 1955, and she edited The Ladder from 1956 to 1960. In 1957, Lyon famously did away with her pen name, Ann Ferguson, editing the magazine under her real name. Lyon worked at the Glide Foundation and the National Sex and Drug Forum (1968), where she did workshops and wrote and distributed lesbian-positive sex education materials. She helped found the Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality in 1976. She fought against the banning of gay and lesbian teachers in 1978. She engaged in numerous other activities with her partner, Del Martin. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Citations:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del_Martin_and_Phyllis_Lyon. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gallo, M.M. (2006). Different Daughters—A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Movement. New York: Carroll &amp;amp; Graf Publishers An Imprint of Avalon Publishing Group, Inc. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gordon, R. (2008, June 17). Couple of 55 years tie the knot—again. SFGate. Retrieved from http://www.sfgate.com. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gordon, R. (2008, August 28). Lesbian rights pioneer Del Martin dies at 87. SFGate. Retrieved from http://www.sfgate.com. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Graff, E.J. (2012, April 25). The Queer List, Part 1: Del Martin and Phyllis Lyons. The Queer List. Retrieved from http://prospect.org/article/queer-list-part-1-del-martin-and-phyllis-lyons. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Health Services Lyon Martin. Remembering Del Martin. Retrieved from http://lyon-martin.org/about-us/the-lyon-martin-story/remembering-del-martin/. Lgbt history month. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Del Martin &amp;amp; Phyllis Lyon. Retrieved from http://lgbthistorymonth.com/del-martin-phyllis-lyon?tab=biography. Lyon, P. (2009, May 26). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Same-Sex Marriage: An Oral History: ‘It never was much of an issue for us.’ Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com. May, M. (2010, February 11). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Same-sex-marriage trailblazer Phyllis Lyon. SFGate. Retrieved from http://www.sfgate.com. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;National Organization for Women. Phyllis Lyon and Del Martin Make History Again. Retrieved from http://www.now.org/issues/lgbi/021304lyon-martin.html. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Religious Archives Network. Profile: Del Martin &amp;amp; Phyllis Lyon. Retrieved from http://www.lgbtran.org/Profile.aspx?ID=124.</text>
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                <text>LHA Daughters of Bilitis Video Project: Del Martin, Phyllis Lyon, and Nina Kaiser, May 12, 1987 (Tape 4)</text>
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                <text>Both Del Martin and Nina Kaiser discuss the end of DOB in 1970.  Del also touches upon her name and Nina Kaiser touches upon her first lesbian relationship at 19, her involvement with the Navy and her involvement with the National Organization for Women.  They are interviewed by Sara Yager.</text>
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                <text>Lesbian Herstory Archives, Contact Designation: Maxine Wolfe, Contact Address: 484 14th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11215, Phone Number: 718-768-3953</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;This collection includes videos created as part of the Daughters of Bilitis Video Project collection. The Daughters of Bilitis (DOB) was a social and activist group founded in 1955. The video project began in 1987 with the purpose of conducting interviews with the DOB founders and former members documenting their critical role in the gay and lesbian liberation and Civil Rights movement. The interviews focus on the formation and impact of the many DOB chapters around the country. Some of the issues discussed are whether the DOB was primarily a social or activist group, attitudes regarding assimilation, and the "theft" of the DOB publication &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The Ladder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Individual interviewees discuss their childhoods, sexual awakenings, personal relationships as well as their first encounters with the DOB and their perspectives on the organization.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Morgan Gwenwald suggested the project, founding DOB member Sara Yager videotaped all the interviews, and founding DOB member Manuela Soares researched and conducted all of the interviews.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The videos gathered here have been digitized from VHS tapes by students at the Pratt Institute’s Library and Information Science Program. This is a comprehensive collection of the interviews gathered for the Daughters of Bilitis Video Project. The original materials are held in off-site storage by the Lesbian Herstory Archives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Transcriptions of many of the videotaped interviews are available, thanks to Ruth Helmich, Kelly Anderson, Trista Sordillo, Manuela Soares, and others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Links to the the individual interviews are at the bottom of the page. Some longer interviews will be collated in subgroups of the collection tree.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;For more on the DOB, see:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Gallo, M. (2007). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Different daughters: A history of the Daughters of Bilitis and the rise of the lesbian civil rights movement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. Berkeley, CA: Seal Press.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The Journal of Homosexuality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;, “The Purloined Ladder,” Volume 34, Numbers 3/4, 1998.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <text>Shirley Willer talks about becoming aware of her true sexuality, being a lesbian nurse, the DOB, her view on motherhood, and her experience as an activist. </text>
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                <text>This item is protected by copyright. You are free to use this item for personal and educational purposes, as outlined in &lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"&gt;CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0&lt;/a&gt;. Requests for further uses and licensing questions should be forwarded to &lt;a href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/"&gt;Pacifica Radio&lt;/a&gt;, owner of WBAI and other historical stations. See also &lt;a href="https://herstories.prattinfoschool.nyc/omeka/rights-statement"&gt;LHA Copyright Statement&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <description>PBCore is a metadata standard for audiovisual media developed by the public broadcasting community. See http://www.pbcore.org/documentation/</description>
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            <name>Series Title</name>
            <description>If applicable, the larger series to which the episode or piece contributed.</description>
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                <text>Women's Studies</text>
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            <name>Host</name>
            <description>If applicable, the person hosting the broadcast piece. (For personal names use "LastName, FirstName MiddleName, Suffix").</description>
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                <text>Viv Sutherland</text>
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                <text>Marjorie Collins</text>
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            <name>Interviewee</name>
            <description>The person(s) being interviewed. (For personal names use "LastName, FirstName MiddleName, Suffix").</description>
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                <text>Selma James</text>
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            <name>Physical Format</name>
            <description>The format of a particular version or rendition of a media item as it exists in an actual physical form that occupies physical space (e.g., a tape on a shelf), rather than as a digital file residing on a server or hard drive.</description>
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                <text>Audio cassette</text>
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          <element elementId="177">
            <name>Digital Format</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Access Copy: MP3</text>
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          <element elementId="180">
            <name>Duration</name>
            <description>Provides a timestamp for the overall length or duration of the audio. Represents the playback time. Format: HH:MM:SS</description>
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                <text>0:55:47</text>
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          <element elementId="184">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>The textual transcription of the media item.</description>
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                <text>Side A: SPW1963_SideA_20250923_Transcript.docx 
Side B: SPW1963_SideB_20250923_Transcript.docx</text>
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        <name>Capitalism</name>
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      <tag tagId="1262">
        <name>Care work</name>
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      <tag tagId="1261">
        <name>Economic justice</name>
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      <tag tagId="1264">
        <name>Feminist activism</name>
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      <tag tagId="1260">
        <name>Feminist economics</name>
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      <tag tagId="1263">
        <name>Gender inequality</name>
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      <tag tagId="43">
        <name>Gender roles</name>
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      <tag tagId="1265">
        <name>Intersectional feminism</name>
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      <tag tagId="526">
        <name>Lesbian identity</name>
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      <tag tagId="1219">
        <name>Women--Employment--United States</name>
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      <tag tagId="1220">
        <name>Women--United States--Economic conditions</name>
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      <tag tagId="1250">
        <name>Women's liberation</name>
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      <tag tagId="1181">
        <name>Women's studies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1188">
        <name>Women’s liberation</name>
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  <item itemId="1539" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>WBAI Radio Programs, circa 1970s</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;This collection consists of over a hundred recorded broadcasts from WBAI public radio, captured on compact audio cassettes by an unknown individual (or individuals). The tapes were likely dubbed from open reel masters before being moved to the Pacifica Radio Archives.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The tapes contain programs that are specific to feminism and lesbian communities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;, capturing the cultural and political conversations of the time. The collection includes panels, interviews, and listener Q&amp;amp;A with influential feminist writers, artists, poets, activists, and other cultural figures. Notable interviewees include Audre Lorde, Rita Mae Brown, Margaret Walker, and many others, along with medical professionals, journalists, and legal scholars.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Themes commonly explored include women’s health and body autonomy, activism, and gender norms. The programs also highlight women in music, the arts, and the ongoing fight for inclusivity and legal reforms. They served as a crucial platform for spreading information about LGBTQ+ and women’s events, informing women of their rights, promoting feminist and lesbian activism, and encouraging community and “consciousness raising.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;These WBAI broadcasts reflect an awareness that women’s experiences are shaped not only by gender, but also by race, sexuality, class, and other identities. Programs frequently highlighted the distinct challenges faced by women of color, lesbian women, and working-class women, challenging a single, unified view of womanhood. In this way, the collection captures early, evolving conversations about overlapping systems of inequality and what would later be defined as intersectionality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Recurring radio programs featured in this collection include &lt;em&gt;Everywomanspace, The Lesbian Show, Women’s Consciousness Raising Hour, Velvet Sledgehammer, Women’s Studies, More Than Half the World&lt;/em&gt;, and &lt;em&gt;Seeing Red&lt;/em&gt;, among others.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;These broadcasts provide background for understanding the intersection of feminism, LGBTQ+ rights, and the cultural movements of the 1970s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;span&gt;Find out more about the context of the collection here: &lt;a href="https://herstories.prattinfoschool.nyc/omeka/exhibits/show/feminist-programming/wbai-about"&gt;WBAI Women's Department and Feminist Programming&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>SPW1920</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Lesbian Separatism</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Lesbian separatism</text>
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                <text>Gender roles</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="62501">
                <text>Lesbian identity</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="62502">
                <text>Sexual identity</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="62503">
                <text>Self actualization (Psychology) in women</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="62504">
                <text>Ronald Gold</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="62505">
                <text>Jan Crawford</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="62506">
                <text>Carol Harden</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="62507">
                <text>Doris Lunden</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Broadcast of Gay Alternatives, inscribed as "Lesbian Separatism" on the cassette, hosted by Ronald Gold. Gold interviews three lesbians activists Jan Crawford, Carol Harden, and Doris Lunden about how finding their sexual identity has allowed them to better understand their personal identity and break against gender norms. Recording starts mid conversation, so some context is lost.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>WBAI Radio</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62514">
                <text>This item is protected by copyright. You are free to use this item for personal and educational purposes, as outlined in &lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"&gt;CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0&lt;/a&gt;. Requests for further uses and licensing questions should be forwarded to &lt;a href="https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/"&gt;Pacifica Radio&lt;/a&gt;, owner of WBAI and other historical stations. See also &lt;a href="https://herstories.prattinfoschool.nyc/omeka/rights-statement"&gt;LHA Copyright Statement&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>PBCore</name>
        <description>PBCore is a metadata standard for audiovisual media developed by the public broadcasting community. See http://www.pbcore.org/documentation/</description>
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          <element elementId="169">
            <name>Series Title</name>
            <description>If applicable, the larger series to which the episode or piece contributed.</description>
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                <text>Gay Alternatives</text>
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          <element elementId="174">
            <name>Host</name>
            <description>If applicable, the person hosting the broadcast piece. (For personal names use "LastName, FirstName MiddleName, Suffix").</description>
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                <text>Ronald Gold</text>
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            <name>Interviewee</name>
            <description>The person(s) being interviewed. (For personal names use "LastName, FirstName MiddleName, Suffix").</description>
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                <text>Jan Crawford</text>
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                <text>Carol Harden</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="62512">
                <text>Doris Lunden</text>
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          <element elementId="176">
            <name>Physical Format</name>
            <description>The format of a particular version or rendition of a media item as it exists in an actual physical form that occupies physical space (e.g., a tape on a shelf), rather than as a digital file residing on a server or hard drive.</description>
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                <text>Audio cassette</text>
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            <name>Duration</name>
            <description>Provides a timestamp for the overall length or duration of the audio. Represents the playback time. Format: HH:MM:SS</description>
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                <text>0:58:46</text>
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            <name>Notes</name>
            <description>Any other notes or information about the media item, including bibliography/research information, contact information, and legacy metadata.</description>
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                <text>Digitized Spring 2026</text>
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        <name>Carol Harden</name>
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      <tag tagId="1313">
        <name>Doris Lunden</name>
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      <tag tagId="43">
        <name>Gender roles</name>
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      <tag tagId="1311">
        <name>Jan Crawford</name>
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      <tag tagId="526">
        <name>Lesbian identity</name>
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      <tag tagId="590">
        <name>Lesbian separatism</name>
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      <tag tagId="1310">
        <name>Ronald Gold</name>
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      <tag tagId="1309">
        <name>Self actualization (Psychology) in women</name>
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      <tag tagId="1308">
        <name>Sexual identity</name>
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