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                  <text>Part-ethnography and part-history, &lt;em&gt;Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold&lt;/em&gt; by Madeline Davis and Elizabeth Kennedy is an intimate history of a lesbian community in Buffalo, New York. It combines the ethnographic method of a rigorous study of a single community’s culture and identity, along with the historian’s urge to analyze the specific forces that shape these communities over time. In terms of primary sources, this historical analysis relied on the Buffalo Women’s Oral History Project. This extensive oral history project began in 1978 and extended through the next 13 years. Interview subjects were working-class lesbian women from Buffalo, New York who described their experiences during the period from the mid-1930s to the early 1960s. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These recordings of interviews with working-class lesbians are rich with wisdom, insight and emotion. Interviews discuss a wide range of topics including butch/femme roles, gendered sexuality, relationships, family dynamics, the bar scene, religion, realization of homosexuality, coming out, lesbian mothers, oppression, police brutality, race, gay rights movements, women in the military, youth, and identity. They offer dynamic first-person perspectives of the place and time before the emergence of the gay and lesbian liberation movements. From these stories surface the personal struggles and triumphs of the lesbian community during an intensely oppressive time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;For recordings related to the publication of Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold, see &lt;a href="http://herstories.prattinfoschool.nyc/omeka/collections/show/54"&gt;Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: Related Audio Recordings, 1977-1990&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The recordings were donated to the archives by Madeline Davis and Elizabeth Kennedy and were subsequently digitized by students from the Pratt Institute, Projects in Digital Archives class, LIS-665.</text>
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                <text>Dorothy discusses her lifelong identity as a lesbian and her uncharacteristic history in adopting both the butch and femme roles in prior relationships. She talks about being the child of a single mother (her father died when she was two years old) and also describes her hobbies. She says she has always been very mechanically inclined and has also always been an avid reader. She suspects that being an avid reader influenced her ability to understand and be accepting of herself. She also discusses her education and career and her treatment as a lesbian on the job. She was the first female member of the American Society of Tool Designers and later became a technical librarian and engineering researcher. She also speaks about her friendships and non-sexual relationships with both gay and straight women. She notes the differences between those relationships and how her mannerisms and level of self-consciousness also differ in those interactions.</text>
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                  <text>Barbara Grier was born on November 4, 1933 in Cincinnati, OH.  Her affiliation with the Daughters of Bilitis began in 1957, when she started to subscribe to The Ladder.  Shortly thereafter she began writing book reviews for the publication, then served as poetry and fiction editor from 1966-1968, when she became the editor-in-chief.  In this role, Grier included news stories, essays, prose and poetry that focused on the burgeoning women’s movement.  When the DOB folded in 1970, she and DOB President Rita Lapore continued to publish The Ladder until this ceased in 1972, for financial reasons.&#13;
&#13;
Grier met Donna McBride, the reference librarian at the Kansas City, MO public library and Grier's eventual partner, in 1971.  McBride first knew Grier as a library patron who made frequent and numerous recommendations of books of lesbian interest that she wanted the library to buy.  In January 1973, Grier and McBride, started Naiad Press,  the “world’s largest [and foremost and longest-lived] publisher of lesbian books” -- by lesbians, about lesbians and for lesbians.  It included romance novels, histories, erotica, volumes of poetry, science fiction and self-help guides, as well as mysteries, non-fiction and classics.  Prior to Naiad, “lesbian literature was primarily written by men whose protagonists generally ended up in one of two ways: they married a man or killed themselves.”  Grier and McBride kept their day jobs until 1982, when Naiad became their full-time work.  In 1995 Grier donated her “Lesbiana" collection to the James C. Hormel Gay and Lesbian Center of the San Francisco Public Library.”  Bella Books took over when Grier closed Naiad Press in 2005.  &#13;
&#13;
Grier died of cancer on November 10, 2011 in Tallahassee, FL.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Barbara Grier (n.d.) In Wikipedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Grier. &#13;
&#13;
Barbara Grier Obituary (2011, November 13). Tallahassee Democrat. Retrieved from http://www.legacy.com. &#13;
&#13;
Brownsworth, V. (2011, November 11). In Remembrance: Barbara Grier. Lambda Literary. Retrieved from http://www.lambdaliterary.org. &#13;
&#13;
Gallo, M.M. (2006). Different Daughters—A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Movement. New York: Carroll &amp; Graf Publishers An Imprint of Avalon Publishing Group, Inc.&#13;
&#13;
Grier, B. (1987, November 27). [DOB transcript of tape]. DOB Oral History Project, Daughters of Bilitis. Herstory Archives, Brooklyn, New York.&#13;
&#13;
Grier, Barbara (1933-2011). (n.d.). In glbtq’s online encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.glbtq.com/literature/grier_b.html. &#13;
&#13;
Kallmaker, K. (2011). Barbara Grier, Reflections (blog). Retrieved from http://blog.kallmaker.com/2011/11/barbara-grier-reflections.html. &#13;
&#13;
San Francisco Public Library. Barbara Grier. Retrieved from http://sfpl.org/index.php?pg=2000134701. &#13;
&#13;
Vitello, P. (2011, November 13). Barbara Grier, Publisher of Lesbian Books, Dies at 78. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com. &#13;
&#13;
Woo, E. (2011, November 13). Barbara Grier dies at 78; co-founder of lesbian publishing house. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com.</text>
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                <text>Video Recording, Oral History</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Lesbian Herstory Archives, Contact Designation: Maxine Wolfe, Contact Address: 484 14th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11215, Phone Number: 718-768-3953</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1987-11-27</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49091">
                <text>Pratt Institute, School of Information and Library Science, LIS 668 Moving Image and Sound Archiving students. Edited by Lauren Allshouse, Kim Loconto, Rachel Smiley, and Sara White.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49092">
                <text>English</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Grier_Barbara_Tape(7)_1987Nov27</text>
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          <element elementId="115">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49094">
                <text>Tallahassee, Florida</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49108">
                <text>Activism, Libraries, Women, Books, Education, Gay Liberation Movement, Identity, The Ladder, Paperbacks, Relationships</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49109">
                <text>This video consists of a brief interview with Grier’s partner, Donna McBride, and then follows a discussion Grier leads on her book collection, favorite authors, and publishing experience. She and McBride talk about Naiad press and its successes over the years and the video shows their office workspace and the multitude of submissions they receive for publication. Donna McBride’s segment focuses on her awareness of being a lesbian, the aftermath of telling her parents, and her later involvement with women’s activist groups.</text>
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            <name>Physical Format</name>
            <description>The format of a particular version or rendition of a media item as it exists in an actual physical form that occupies physical space (e.g., a tape on a shelf), rather than as a digital file residing on a server or hard drive.</description>
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                <text>VHS</text>
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          <element elementId="177">
            <name>Digital Format</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Preservation Copy: AVI with DV codec</text>
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                <text>Access Copy: MP4</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="184">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>The textual transcription of the media item.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59818">
                <text>Transcript available upon request. Content of the transcript may differ from the content of the video.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="208">
        <name>Activism</name>
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      <tag tagId="671">
        <name>Barbara Grier</name>
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      <tag tagId="228">
        <name>Books</name>
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      <tag tagId="457">
        <name>Daughters of Bilitis</name>
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      <tag tagId="794">
        <name>Donna McBride</name>
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      <tag tagId="168">
        <name>Education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="365">
        <name>Gay Liberation Movement</name>
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      <tag tagId="147">
        <name>Identity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="288">
        <name>Interviews</name>
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      <tag tagId="244">
        <name>Libraries</name>
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      <tag tagId="149">
        <name>Relationships</name>
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      <tag tagId="284">
        <name>The Ladder</name>
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      <tag tagId="323">
        <name>Women</name>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>WBAI Radio Programs, circa 1970s</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>These radio programs were recorded onto compact audio cassettes by an unknown individual (or individuals) who documented over a hundred different broadcasts from WBAI public radio. The tapes may have been dubbed from the open reel tape masters before the masters were moved to the Pacifica Radio Archives. The audio cassettes were eventually donated to the Lesbian Herstory Archives. The cassettes were digitized by students at the Pratt Institute’s Library and Information Science Program in 2024-2025.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The tapes contain programs that are specific to feminism and lesbian communities, including&lt;span&gt; panels, workshops and interviews featuring feminist writers, artists, poets and other cultural producers that were broadcasted via the radio. Radio programs include Amazon Country, Everywomanspace, The Lesbian Show, and Women's Consciousness Raising Hour, among others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Find out more about the context of the collection here: &lt;a href="https://herstories.prattinfoschool.nyc/omeka/exhibits/show/feminist-programming/wbai-about"&gt;WBAI Women's Department and Feminist Programming&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <name>Sound</name>
      <description>A resource whose content is primarily intended to be rendered as audio.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>SPW1962</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59597">
                <text>The Lesbian in Literature - Episode 3 of 4</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59599">
                <text>This tape contains the third panel from the Gay Academic Union Conference at NYU, the "Lesbian in Literature" Panel. Panelists are Janet Cooper, speaking on female crushes and friendships in children's literature, and Cynthia Secor, speaking about Gertrude Stein and James Joyce. The moderator was Virginia Caputo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Janet describes that the first room in a library targeted specifically for children was in the Pratt Library in Brooklyn in 1895. The librarian Anne Carole Moore worked there, and would become a very influential children's librarian. She speaks on the monopoly of children's literature in publishing and book awards, with Anne Carole Moore at the center due to her connections with other powerful librarians. Since Anne Carole Moore's appointment, child friendships and friend crushes in literature have disappeared. The removal of content in library books where children physically touched each other, Janet says, was a direct result of the fear of lesbianism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cynthia Secor speaks about Gertrude Stein and James Joyce. She asserts that Stein is an oft-overlooked figure in literature. Gertrude Stein was a sort of hidden figure, while James Joyce was taught everywhere. Stein was read by many lesbian women, but Cynthia did not read Stein until she joined the lesbian community. Cynthia reads a passage by Stein, "Cow come out...", discusses Stein's novella, Q.E.D., and her "Patriarchal Poetry" essay.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59600">
                <text>Lesbian radio</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59601">
                <text>Lesbian poetry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59602">
                <text>Lesbian children's literature</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59603">
                <text>Lesbophobia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59604">
                <text>LGBTQ+ children's literature</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59605">
                <text>KPFK radio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59609">
                <text>See the LHA Copyright Statement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="125">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59610">
                <text>Pacifica Radio Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59611">
                <text>Audio Recording; Radio talk shows</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="7">
        <name>PBCore</name>
        <description>PBCore is a metadata standard for audiovisual media developed by the public broadcasting community. See http://www.pbcore.org/documentation/</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="169">
            <name>Series Title</name>
            <description>If applicable, the larger series to which the episode or piece contributed.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59598">
                <text>Gay Academic Union Conference (1974)</text>
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          <element elementId="173">
            <name>Interviewer</name>
            <description>The person(s) conducting the interview. (For personal names use "LastName, FirstName MiddleName, Suffix").</description>
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                <text>Virginia Caputo</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="172">
            <name>Interviewee</name>
            <description>The person(s) being interviewed. (For personal names use "LastName, FirstName MiddleName, Suffix").</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59607">
                <text>Janet Cooper</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59608">
                <text>Cynthia Secor</text>
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          <element elementId="176">
            <name>Physical Format</name>
            <description>The format of a particular version or rendition of a media item as it exists in an actual physical form that occupies physical space (e.g., a tape on a shelf), rather than as a digital file residing on a server or hard drive.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59612">
                <text>Audio cassette</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="177">
            <name>Digital Format</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59613">
                <text>Access Copy: MP3</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="180">
            <name>Duration</name>
            <description>Provides a timestamp for the overall length or duration of the audio. Represents the playback time. Format: HH:MM:SS</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59614">
                <text>1:27:25</text>
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          <element elementId="165">
            <name>Date Broadcast</name>
            <description>The date on which the audio was originally broadcast. Format: YYYY-MM-DD</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1975-07-29</text>
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        <name>Childhood</name>
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      <tag tagId="155">
        <name>Children</name>
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      <tag tagId="192">
        <name>Conferences</name>
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      <tag tagId="191">
        <name>Discrimination</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="551">
        <name>Lesbian Authors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="328">
        <name>Lesbian Literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="331">
        <name>Lesbian Writer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="521">
        <name>Lesbian Youth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="244">
        <name>Libraries</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="305">
        <name>Literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="480">
        <name>Sexism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
