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                  <text>WBAI Radio Programs, circa 1970s</text>
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                  <text>These radio programs were recorded onto compact audio cassettes by an unknown individual (or individuals) who documented over a hundred different broadcasts from WBAI public radio. The tapes may have been dubbed from the open reel tape masters before the masters were moved to the Pacifica Radio Archives. The audio cassettes were eventually donated to the Lesbian Herstory Archives. The cassettes were digitized by students at the Pratt Institute’s Library and Information Science Program in 2024-2025.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The tapes contain programs that are specific to feminism and lesbian communities, including&lt;span&gt; panels, workshops and interviews featuring feminist writers, artists, poets and other cultural producers that were broadcasted via the radio. Radio programs include Amazon Country, Everywomanspace, The Lesbian Show, and Women's Consciousness Raising Hour, among others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Find out more about the context of the collection here: &lt;a href="https://herstories.prattinfoschool.nyc/omeka/exhibits/show/feminist-programming/wbai-about"&gt;WBAI Women's Department and Feminist Programming&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>SPW1969A</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Simone de Beauvoir discusses the art of writing</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Recorded in Paris with Studs Terkel, Simone de Beauvoir describes her philosophies of life and writing her memoirs, discussing: her childhood upbringing in Catholic school, dynamics with her parents, artistic influences in her life, the experience of being a woman writer, and wartime.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Lesbian radio</text>
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                <text>Feminist literature</text>
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                <text>Coming of age</text>
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                <text>Women authors</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>WFMT radio</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Contact LHA at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:dyv.lha@gmail.com"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;dyv.lha@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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                <text>Studs Terkel Radio Archive and the Chicago History Museum</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Audio Recording; Radio talk shows</text>
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        <description>PBCore is a metadata standard for audiovisual media developed by the public broadcasting community. See http://www.pbcore.org/documentation/</description>
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            <name>Interviewer</name>
            <description>The person(s) conducting the interview. (For personal names use "LastName, FirstName MiddleName, Suffix").</description>
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                <text>Studs Terkel</text>
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                <text>Simone de Beauvoir</text>
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            <description>The format of a particular version or rendition of a media item as it exists in an actual physical form that occupies physical space (e.g., a tape on a shelf), rather than as a digital file residing on a server or hard drive.</description>
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                <text>Audio cassette</text>
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                <text>https://studsterkel.wfmt.com/programs/simone-de-beauvoir-discusses-art-writing</text>
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            <description>Provides a timestamp for the overall length or duration of the audio. Represents the playback time. Format: HH:MM:SS</description>
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                <text>0:31:03</text>
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            <description>The original date that the media item was created. In the case of raw interviews, the date on which the interview was conducted. Format: YYYY-MM-DD</description>
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                <text>1960-05-04</text>
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        <name>Catholic School</name>
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        <name>Literature</name>
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        <name>Parents</name>
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        <name>Philosophy</name>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Daughters of Bilitis Video Project, 1987-1993</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;This collection includes videos created as part of the Daughters of Bilitis Video Project collection. The Daughters of Bilitis (DOB) was a social and activist group founded in 1955. The video project began in 1987 with the purpose of conducting interviews with the DOB founders and former members documenting their critical role in the gay and lesbian liberation and Civil Rights movement. The interviews focus on the formation and impact of the many DOB chapters around the country. Some of the issues discussed are whether the DOB was primarily a social or activist group, attitudes regarding assimilation, and the "theft" of the DOB publication &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The Ladder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Individual interviewees discuss their childhoods, sexual awakenings, personal relationships as well as their first encounters with the DOB and their perspectives on the organization.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Morgan Gwenwald suggested the project, founding DOB member Sara Yager videotaped all the interviews, and founding DOB member Manuela Soares researched and conducted all of the interviews.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The videos gathered here have been digitized from VHS tapes by students at the Pratt Institute’s Library and Information Science Program. This is a comprehensive collection of the interviews gathered for the Daughters of Bilitis Video Project. The original materials are held in off-site storage by the Lesbian Herstory Archives.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Transcriptions of many of the videotaped interviews are available, thanks to Ruth Helmich, Kelly Anderson, Trista Sordillo, Manuela Soares, and others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Links to the the individual interviews are at the bottom of the page. Some longer interviews will be collated in subgroups of the collection tree.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;For more on the DOB, see:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Gallo, M. (2007). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Different daughters: A history of the Daughters of Bilitis and the rise of the lesbian civil rights movement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. Berkeley, CA: Seal Press.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The Journal of Homosexuality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;, “The Purloined Ladder,” Volume 34, Numbers 3/4, 1998.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <description>Metadata elements specific to Video Recordings, taken from PBCore and LC-AV (interoperable with METSRights) to supplement Dublin Core.</description>
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          <name>Data Rate</name>
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              <text>16 bit/32 kHz</text>
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              <text>4:3</text>
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          <name>Frame Rate*</name>
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              <text>29.97</text>
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          <name>Resolution</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>.AVI: 720 x 480, .MP4: 320 x 240</text>
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          <name>Duration*</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>02:01:45</text>
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              <text>00:37:23</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Pat Turner Interview, December 31, 1987</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Lesbian Herstory Archives</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;a href="/omeka/rights-statement" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; See the LHA Copyright Statement &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Photograph by Morgan Gwenwald</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Video Recording, Oral History</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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                <text>Lesbian Herstory Archives, Contact Designation: Maxine Wolfe, Contact Address: 484 14th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11215, Phone Number: 718-768-3953</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Pat Turner describes early experiences as a lesbian growing up in the south, conflicts with her enthusiasm for religion as a young person,  and her family’s reaction to her sexual orientation.  She talks about the relative lack of gay social life in Tennessee, despite the existence of certain bars in Nashville.  Discusses how her first letter to The Ladder became an article, and the response from readers.  Describes working on The Ladder, and later experiences after the Stonewall.  </text>
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        <description>PBCore is a metadata standard for audiovisual media developed by the public broadcasting community. See http://www.pbcore.org/documentation/</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="176">
            <name>Physical Format</name>
            <description>The format of a particular version or rendition of a media item as it exists in an actual physical form that occupies physical space (e.g., a tape on a shelf), rather than as a digital file residing on a server or hard drive.</description>
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                <text>VHS</text>
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            <name>Digital Format</name>
            <description/>
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                <text>Preservation Copy: AVI with DV codec</text>
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                <text>Access Copy: MP4</text>
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        <name>Catholic Lesbians</name>
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      <tag tagId="261">
        <name>Catholic School</name>
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      <tag tagId="269">
        <name>Childhood</name>
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      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>Christianity</name>
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      <tag tagId="174">
        <name>Coming Out</name>
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      <tag tagId="457">
        <name>Daughters of Bilitis</name>
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      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>Gay Bars</name>
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      <tag tagId="147">
        <name>Identity</name>
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      <tag tagId="288">
        <name>Interviews</name>
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      <tag tagId="304">
        <name>Mailing Lists</name>
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      <tag tagId="797">
        <name>Pat Turner</name>
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      <tag tagId="187">
        <name>Poetry</name>
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      <tag tagId="1076">
        <name>Southern Lesbians</name>
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      <tag tagId="348">
        <name>Stonewall</name>
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      <tag tagId="284">
        <name>The Ladder</name>
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  <item itemId="257" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://herstories.prattinfoschool.nyc/omeka/files/original/22/257/SPW520_Sara_Brown_A.wav.mp3</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Buffalo Women's Oral History Project, 1978-1990</text>
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                  <text>Part-ethnography and part-history, &lt;em&gt;Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold&lt;/em&gt; by Madeline Davis and Elizabeth Kennedy is an intimate history of a lesbian community in Buffalo, New York. It combines the ethnographic method of a rigorous study of a single community’s culture and identity, along with the historian’s urge to analyze the specific forces that shape these communities over time. In terms of primary sources, this historical analysis relied on the Buffalo Women’s Oral History Project. This extensive oral history project began in 1978 and extended through the next 13 years. Interview subjects were working-class lesbian women from Buffalo, New York who described their experiences during the period from the mid-1930s to the early 1960s. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These recordings of interviews with working-class lesbians are rich with wisdom, insight and emotion. Interviews discuss a wide range of topics including butch/femme roles, gendered sexuality, relationships, family dynamics, the bar scene, religion, realization of homosexuality, coming out, lesbian mothers, oppression, police brutality, race, gay rights movements, women in the military, youth, and identity. They offer dynamic first-person perspectives of the place and time before the emergence of the gay and lesbian liberation movements. From these stories surface the personal struggles and triumphs of the lesbian community during an intensely oppressive time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;For recordings related to the publication of Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold, see &lt;a href="http://herstories.prattinfoschool.nyc/omeka/collections/show/54"&gt;Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: Related Audio Recordings, 1977-1990&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The recordings were donated to the archives by Madeline Davis and Elizabeth Kennedy and were subsequently digitized by students from the Pratt Institute, Projects in Digital Archives class, LIS-665.</text>
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                  <text>Part-ethnography and part-history, &lt;em&gt;Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold&lt;/em&gt; by Madeline Davis and Elizabeth Kennedy is an intimate history of a lesbian community in Buffalo, New York. It combines the ethnographic method of a rigorous study of a single community’s culture and identity, along with the historian’s urge to analyze the specific forces that shape these communities over time. In terms of primary sources, this historical analysis relied on the Buffalo Women’s Oral History Project. This extensive oral history project began in 1978 and extended through the next 13 years. Interview subjects were working-class lesbian women from Buffalo, New York who described their experiences during the period from the mid-1930s to the early 1960s. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These recordings of interviews with working-class lesbians are rich with wisdom, insight and emotion. Interviews discuss a wide range of topics including butch/femme roles, gendered sexuality, relationships, family dynamics, the bar scene, religion, realization of homosexuality, coming out, lesbian mothers, oppression, police brutality, race, gay rights movements, women in the military, youth, and identity. They offer dynamic first-person perspectives of the place and time before the emergence of the gay and lesbian liberation movements. From these stories surface the personal struggles and triumphs of the lesbian community during an intensely oppressive time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;For recordings related to the publication of Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold, see &lt;a href="http://herstories.prattinfoschool.nyc/omeka/collections/show/54"&gt;Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: Related Audio Recordings, 1977-1990&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The recordings were donated to the archives by Madeline Davis and Elizabeth Kennedy and were subsequently digitized by students from the Pratt Institute, Projects in Digital Archives class, LIS-665.</text>
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              <text>Side A: 46:30&#13;
Side B: 43:18</text>
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              <text>&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h4&gt;&lt;a href="/mp3_files/SPW455_PAT_A.wav.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;Download Side A&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&#13;
&lt;h4&gt;&lt;a href="/mp3_files/SPW455_PAT_B.wav.mp3" target="_blank"&gt;Download Side B&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;</text>
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                <text>Pat, June 6, 1978 (Tape 2)</text>
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                <text>Coming of age</text>
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                <text>Lesbian nuns</text>
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                <text>Lesbian couples</text>
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                <text>Niagara Falls, N.Y. lesbian scene</text>
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                <text>Buffalo, N.Y. Lesbian bars</text>
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                <text>Butch Identity</text>
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                <text>Sexual Relationship</text>
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                <text>Lesbian Sexual behavior</text>
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                <text>Side A: Pat talks about her childhood in North Port, N.Y., her relationship with her parents and siblings. She goes into detail about her estranged relationship with her older sister. She describes when she first knew that she was a lesbian and tells the history of her relationships with women. She starts with her first affair at age 13, with a nun from her Catholic school - Sister Eugenie - to a relationship she had with Maryann (Marty). She describes her time at nursing school in Niagara Falls, N.Y., and the gay bars she frequented until she moved to Florida with her then girlfriend. She says she moved to Buffalo, N.Y., in the late 1950s, and describes the Buffalo bar scene, mentioning Dingles, Mardi Gras, the Chesterfield, the Carousel and the Carol Hotel. Pat mentions that the Carousel was very elite, something she did not like. This leads her into a discussion on â€œrole playâ€ and how important it was to distinguish oneself as either a butch or a femme. She classified herself as butch, but stated that she was very uncomfortable with the label and now prefers to be less overt.&#13;
&#13;
Side B: In this interview Pat talks about how she does not like or feel comfortable in the gay community. She has never identified with it, or been made to feel welcome. This is one of the reasons that she does not maintain friendships with other lesbians, unless she is having a sexual relationship with them. She mentions being victimized and physically assaulted because she was a butch lesbian. Interviewer Madeline enters the discussion, speaking about her own sexual experiences with women. Madeline classifies Pat as â€œuntouchable,â€ something that Pat denies, stating that she is simply very private. She feels that sex is a necessary but not important part of a relationship; it is something that is never sought or welcomed. She is suspicious of those who claim to experience sexual pleasure, including Madeline.  </text>
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                <text>Pat</text>
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                <text>Lesbian Herstory Archives</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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                <text>1978-06-06</text>
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                <text>2011-10</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24061">
                <text>Pratt Institute, School of Information and Library Science, 665 Projects in Digital Archives Students</text>
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                <text>This recording is 2 of 2 tapes recorded with Pat on 1978-06-06.</text>
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                <text>tape cassette â€œSPW455 Pat"</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24064">
                <text>Kennedy, E. L. &amp; Davis, M. D. (1993). Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community. New York: Routledge</text>
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                <text>Side A: 46:30&#13;
Side B: 43:18</text>
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                <text>North Port, N.Y. </text>
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                <text>Lesbian Herstory Archives, Contact Designation: Maxine Wolfe, Contact Address: 484 14th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11215, Phone Number: 718-768-3953</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="/omeka/rights-statement" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; See the LHA Copyright Statement&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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